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Shiki No Sato Onsen

Water profile

Shiki No Sato Onsen

Spring chemistry and what it does, with the research behind it.

SimpleSodium Carbonate spring

A sodium-led alkaline simple thermal spring with a remarkable slippery feel on the skin — pH 9.5 at the wellhead rising to 9.8 in the lab, squarely in the strongly alkaline range that defines Japan's beauty-water family. Lightly mineralized at 152 mg/kg, so the water is gentle and unobtrusive on the body. A faint rotten-egg note of H₂S and a hint of sulfur on the tongue emerge straight from the source.

Good for

Smooth skin

Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.

dry, rough skin

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

On the certificate:ConvalescenceFatigue recoveryGeneral health improvement

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sodium38.7mgP8 national
  • Calcium3.5mgP13 national
  • Potassium0.30mgP3 national
  • Aluminum< —mg
  • FeTotal< —mg
  • Hydrogen< —mg
  • Magnesium< —mg
  • Manganese< —mg
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Carbonate29.4mgP82 national
  • Chloride13.1mgP15 national
  • Fluoride5.2mgP79 national
  • Sulfate13.0mgP25 national
  • Bicarbonate1.8mgP2 national
  • Hydrogen sulfide0.90mgP69 national
  • BO20.40mgP48 national
  • HSiO3< —mg
  • Hydroxide< —mg
  • Thiosulfate< —mg
Non-dissociatedmeasured by mass
  • Metasilicic acid45.8mgP26 national
  • Metaboric acid< —mg
Dissolved gasesmeasured by mass
  • Free carbon dioxide< —mg
  • Free hydrogen sulfide< —mg
Trace metalsmeasured by mass
  • Cadmium< —mg
  • Copper< —mg
  • Mercury< —mg
  • Lead< —mg

Measured at the source

pH
9.50
Alkaline
Source temperature
38.0°C
Warm
Tonicity
0.15g/kg
Hypotonic
Flow rate
154L/min
Typical

On the certificate

  • 神経痛
  • Muscle pain
  • Joint pain
  • Frozen shoulder
  • Motor paralysis
  • Joint stiffness
  • Bruises
  • Sprains
  • Chronic digestive disorders
  • Hemorrhoids
  • Cold sensitivity

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
  3. Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
  4. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

Educational, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, consult a physician before onsen therapy.