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Kaiun-no-yu

Water profile

Kaiun-no-yu

Spring chemistry and what it does, with the research behind it.

SimpleSodium Chloride-Carbonate spring · +弱放射能泉

A simple weak-radon spring rising in a residential pocket of Morioka. Strongly alkaline at pH 9.9, it has the slippery feel of the Japanese beauty-water family. Light overall mineralization (234 mg/kg dissolved solids) is offset by a notable radon load — 121 Bq/kg, well into the hormesis-tradition range. The wellhead runs at 31 C, so the bath is reheated for soaking.

Good for

Aches & joints

Warmth eases stiffness and raises the pain threshold. Radon and sulfate springs show the strongest evidence for joint and muscle pain.

stiff shoulders

Smooth skin

Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.

dry, rough skin

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sodium78.6mgP24 national
  • Calcium1.8mgP7 national
  • FeTotal0.70mgP67 national
  • Potassium0.60mgP7 national
  • Aluminum0.0000mg
  • Hydrogen0.0000mg
  • Magnesium0.0000mg
  • Manganese0.0000mg
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Chloride56.8mgP29 national
  • Carbonate38.2mgP87 national
  • Sulfate15.2mgP27 national
  • Hydroxide5.5mgP99 national
  • Thiosulfate1.6mgP79 national
  • Fluoride0.0000mg
  • Bicarbonate0.0000mg
  • Hydrogen sulfide0.0000mg
Non-dissociatedmeasured by mass
  • Metasilicic acid27.6mgP10 national
  • Metaboric acid7.5mgP48 national
Dissolved gasesmeasured by mass
  • Free carbon dioxide0.0000mg
  • Free hydrogen sulfide0.0000mg
Trace metalsmeasured by mass
  • Arsenic< —mg
  • Cadmium< —mg
  • Copper< —mg
  • Mercury< —mg
  • Lead< —mg
  • Radonmg

Measured at the source

Source temperature
31.4°C
Low temp.
Tonicity
0.23g/kg
Hypotonic
Radon
121Bq/kg
High

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
  3. Donaubauer AJ et al. Serial radon spa therapy on pain in musculoskeletal disorders. Frontiers in Immunology, 2024.
  4. Verhagen AP et al. Balneotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews CD000518, 2015.
  5. Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
  6. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

Educational, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, consult a physician before onsen therapy.