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Fukuichi

Water profile

Fukuichi

Spring chemistry and what it does, with the research behind it.

A blended source drawing on the Nishizawa-no-Yu wells No. 1, 3 and 4. It carries no therapeutic spring-quality name: the posted analysis states the water qualifies as an onsen under Japan's Hot Spring Law purely because its metasilicic acid content clears the statutory limit at 66.1 mg/kg — the same silica that puts it in Japan's beauty-water family, leaving skin smooth rather than coated. Mineralization is light at roughly 0.24 g/kg and the pH sits at 6.0, so the water reads as mild and low-irritation. The source itself is a cold mineral spring at 15.5 °C, so it is reheated for bathing, held at temperature by recirculation and disinfected with a chlorine agent; no water is added except in emergencies.

Good for

Smooth skin

Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.

dry, rough skin

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Calcium32.2mgP46 national
  • Sodium8.8mgP2 national
  • Magnesium4.5mgP46 national
  • Potassium1.4mgP16 national
  • Manganese0.08mgP25 national
  • Iron (II)0.03mgP14 national
  • Aluminum< —mg
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Bicarbonate85.6mgP40 national
  • Sulfate38.3mgP36 national
  • Chloride3.2mgP4 national
  • Bromide1.5mgP68 national
  • Fluoride< —mg
Non-dissociatedmeasured by mass
  • Metasilicic acid66.1mgP41 national
  • Metaboric acid0.40mgP7 national
Dissolved gasesmeasured by mass
  • Free carbon dioxide132mgP83 national
  • Free hydrogen sulfide0.0000mg
Trace metalsmeasured by mass
  • Lead0.0020mgP23 national
  • ArsenicNDmg
  • CopperNDmg
  • MercuryNDmg

Measured at the source

Source temperature
15.5°C
Cold mineral
Tonicity
0.24g/kg
Hypotonic
Free CO₂
132mg/kg
Low

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
  3. Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
  4. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

How the water is handled

Water treatment

Treated and recirculated
from Article 18 disclosure
  • Added water
    No
  • Reheated
    Yes
  • Recirculated
    Yes
  • Disinfected
    Yes
    塩素系薬剤
  • Bath additives
    No

Educational, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, consult a physician before onsen therapy.