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Hotel Yuo Onsen

Water profile

Hotel Yuo Onsen

Spring chemistry and what it does, with the research behind it.

SimpleSodium Bicarbonate-Chloride spring

A weakly alkaline simple thermal spring of light mineralization (467.7 mg/kg dissolved solids), but with a generous 136.9 mg/kg of metasilicic acid that lands it squarely in Japan's beauty-water family — the silica leaves a thin film that makes skin feel noticeably smoother. At the wellhead the water shows a faint yellow tint with a slight metallic note in both taste and smell; the bath is fed from a storage tank rather than directly from the wellhead.

Good for

Smooth skin

Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.

dry, rough skin

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sodium65.9mgP20 national
  • Calcium15.2mgP32 national
  • Magnesium4.9mgP50 national
  • Potassium6.5mgP38 national
  • Ammonium1.7mgP77 national
  • Manganese0.30mgP53 national
  • Iron (II)0.20mgP39 national
  • Iron (III)0.20mgP66 national
  • Aluminum0.0000mg
  • Barium0.0000mg
  • Copper0.0000mg
  • Hydrogen0.0000mg
  • Lithium0.0000mg
  • Strontium0.0000mg
  • Zinc0.0000mg
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Bicarbonate201mgP57 national
  • Chloride30.4mgP23 national
  • Hydrogen phosphate2.7mgP91 national
  • Fluoride0.20mgP17 national
  • Sulfate0.70mgP6 national
  • Bromide0.0000mg
  • Carbonate0.0000mg
  • Hydrogen sulfide0.0000mg
  • Iodide0.0000mg
  • Nitrate0.0000mg
  • Hydroxide0.0000mg
  • S0.0000mg
  • Thiosulfate0.0000mg
Non-dissociatedmeasured by mass
  • Metasilicic acid137mgP66 national
  • Metaboric acid0.50mgP8 national
Dissolved gasesmeasured by mass
  • Free carbon dioxide131mgP83 national
  • Free hydrogen sulfide0.0000mg
Trace metalsmeasured by mass
  • Arsenic< —mg
  • Cadmium< —mg
  • Chromium< —mg
  • Mercury< —mg

Measured at the source

pH
7.50
Weakly alkaline
Source temperature
34.5°C
Warm
Tonicity
0.47g/kg
Hypotonic
Flow rate
210L/min
Typical
Free CO₂
131mg/kg
Low

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
  3. Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
  4. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

Educational, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, consult a physician before onsen therapy.