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Shinhotaka Onsen Yarimikan

Water profile

Shinhotaka Onsen Yarimikan

Spring chemistry and what it does, with the research behind it.

槍見の湯Yarimi no Yu Spring

SimpleSodium Bicarbonate-Chloride spring

A gentle simple thermal spring, sampled at the supply spout feeding the men's indoor bath at Yarimikan rather than at the wellhead. Dissolved solids come to only 0.5 g/kg, so the water is light and unassertive on the skin, and the certificate classifies it as hypotonic and neutral. What lifts it is metasilicic acid at 109.4 mg/kg — enough silica to leave the thin moisturising film that places this water in Japan's beauty-water family. Bicarbonate and chloride sit almost level in the anion table, giving a balanced, uncomplicated soak.

Good for

Aches & joints

Warmth eases stiffness and raises the pain threshold. Radon and sulfate springs show the strongest evidence for joint and muscle pain.

stiff shoulders

Smooth skin

Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.

dry, rough skin

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sodium96.4mgP27 national
  • Calcium13.3mgP29 national
  • Potassium8.4mgP42 national
  • Lithium0.60mgP59 national
  • Magnesium0.50mgP20 national
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Bicarbonate165mgP54 national
  • Chloride88.5mgP38 national
  • Sulfate10.0mgP21 national
  • Fluoride3.3mgP67 national
  • H2PO40.40mgP85 national
  • Bromide0.30mgP37 national
Non-dissociatedmeasured by mass
  • Metasilicic acid109mgP58 national
  • Metaboric acid4.2mgP30 national
Dissolved gasesmeasured by mass
  • Free carbon dioxide70.7mgP73 national
Trace metalsmeasured by mass
  • Lead0.0060mgP29 national
  • Arsenic< —mg
  • Cadmium< —mg
  • Chromium< —mg
  • Mercury< —mg

Measured at the source

pH
6.60
Neutral
Source temperature
45.0°C
Hot
Tonicity
0.50g/kg
Hypotonic
Flow rate
380L/min
Typical
Free CO₂
71mg/kg
Low

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
  3. Donaubauer AJ et al. Serial radon spa therapy on pain in musculoskeletal disorders. Frontiers in Immunology, 2024.
  4. Verhagen AP et al. Balneotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews CD000518, 2015.
  5. Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
  6. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

穂高2・3・4・5・8号泉、クリヤ谷1号泉、新宝3号泉、宝温泉、中日ロッジ1号泉、谷口泉の混合泉Tochio Onsen blended source (Hotaka Nos. 2/3/4/5/8, Kuriyadani No. 1, Shinpo No. 3, Takara Onsen, Chunichi Lodge No. 1, Taniguchi)

SimpleSodium Bicarbonate-Chloride spring

A blended source: the Tochio Onsen cooperative pools the Hotaka Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8 wells with Kuriyadani No. 1, Shinpo No. 3, Takara Onsen, Chunichi Lodge No. 1 and Taniguchi, and the sample for this certificate was drawn from the tap on the relay tank rather than from any single wellhead. It still stands at 67.3 °C in that tank — among Japan's hottest natural sources — yet the chemistry stays light, a neutral, hypotonic simple thermal water of only 0.76 g/kg dissolved solids. The standout figure is metasilicic acid at 244.5 mg/kg, a silica load generous enough to leave the thin moisturising film that puts this water squarely in Japan's beauty-water family.

Good for

Aches & joints

Warmth eases stiffness and raises the pain threshold. Radon and sulfate springs show the strongest evidence for joint and muscle pain.

stiff shoulders

Smooth skin

Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.

dry, rough skin

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sodium120mgP35 national
  • Calcium14.1mgP31 national
  • Potassium24.0mgP69 national
  • Lithium1.1mgP77 national
  • Magnesium0.50mgP20 national
  • Manganese0.20mgP46 national
  • Aluminum0.06mgP32 national
  • Copper0.01mgP72 national
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Bicarbonate223mgP59 national
  • Chloride104mgP41 national
  • Sulfate15.6mgP29 national
  • Fluoride4.4mgP74 national
  • Nitrate0.30mgP49 national
  • Bromide0.30mgP37 national
Non-dissociatedmeasured by mass
  • Metasilicic acid245mgP94 national
  • Metaboric acid11.2mgP59 national
Dissolved gasesmeasured by mass
  • Free carbon dioxide43.6mgP66 national
Trace metalsmeasured by mass
  • Arsenic0.03mgP39 national
  • Cadmium< —mg
  • Chromium< —mg
  • Mercury< —mg
  • Lead< —mg

Measured at the source

pH
6.90
Neutral
Source temperature
67.3°C
Hot
Tonicity
0.76g/kg
Hypotonic
Free CO₂
44mg/kg
Low

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
  3. Donaubauer AJ et al. Serial radon spa therapy on pain in musculoskeletal disorders. Frontiers in Immunology, 2024.
  4. Verhagen AP et al. Balneotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews CD000518, 2015.
  5. Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
  6. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

Educational, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, consult a physician before onsen therapy.