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Kadojin

Water profile

Kadojin

Spring chemistry and what it does, with the research behind it.

Simple

Dorogawa Onsen 'Shinsen' is a simple thermal spring classified as hypotonic, weakly alkaline, and low-temperature. The wellhead temperature is a modest 30.7 °C and total dissolved solids come in light at 0.44 g/kg, so the water is gentle on the body and the mildly alkaline pH gives a soft skin feel. The display board doesn't print colour, taste, or odour notes — those sensory details are best gauged at the bath itself.

Good for

Smooth skin

Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.

dry, rough skin

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

On the certificate:ConvalescenceFatigue recoveryGeneral health improvement

Take care

Contraindications
  • 急性疾患(特に熱のある場合)
  • Active tuberculosis
  • Malignant tumor
  • 重い心臓病
  • 呼吸不全
  • Renal failure
  • Bleeding disorders
  • Severe anemia
  • その他一般に病勢進行中の疾患
  • 妊娠中(特に初期と末期)
  • 疾病の有無で全面的に禁忌とする

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sodium87.2mgP26 national
  • Calcium8.7mgP24 national
  • Potassium0.20mgP2 national
  • Magnesium0.20mgP14 national
  • Aluminum0.10mgP54 national
  • Iron (II)0.10mgP30 national
  • Ammonium0.10mgP24 national
  • Manganese< —mg
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Bicarbonate187mgP56 national
  • Chloride24.2mgP19 national
  • Fluoride3.0mgP66 national
  • Sulfate0.50mgP5 national
  • Hydrogen phosphate0.10mgP34 national
  • Hydrogen sulfide0.10mgP28 national
Non-dissociatedmeasured by mass
  • Metasilicic acidmg
  • Metaboric acidmg
Dissolved gasesmeasured by mass
  • Free carbon dioxide< —mg
  • Free hydrogen sulfide< —mg

Measured at the source

Source temperature
30.7°C
Low temp.
Tonicity
0.44g/kg
Hypotonic

On the certificate

  • 神経痛
  • Muscle pain
  • Joint pain
  • Frozen shoulder
  • Motor paralysis
  • Joint stiffness
  • Bruises
  • Sprains
  • Chronic digestive disorders
  • Hemorrhoids
  • Cold sensitivity

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
  3. Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
  4. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

Educational, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, consult a physician before onsen therapy.