Onsen OniOnsen Oni

Search Onsen Oni

Search onsen, areas, prefectures and pages.

Yunohana Onsen Ishiyu

Water profile

Yunohana Onsen Ishiyu

Spring chemistry and what it does, with the research behind it.

湯SimpleSodium-Calcium Chloride-Bicarbonate spring

A weakly alkaline simple thermal spring rising at 36.7 °C, colourless and odourless with no notable taste — the kind of unfussy, low-irritation water that suits long soaks. Total dissolved solids sit at a light 890 mg/kg, with sodium and calcium leading the cations and chloride balanced against bicarbonate among the anions, so nothing dominates the chemistry. The pH of 8.5 lands in 'beauty-water' territory: mildly alkaline, soft on the skin, with a faintly slippery feel. The source feeds the Ishiyu communal bath in Yunohana Onsen — a self-flowing well, served plainly as a gentle, everyday hot spring rather than a high-mineral cure-water.

Good for

Smooth skin

Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.

dry, rough skin

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

Take care

Contraindications

From a certificate analyzed in 2015.

  • Active stage of any illness (especially with fever), active tuberculosis, advanced cancer, severe anemia or other marked physical weakness, severe heart or lung disease causing shortness of breath on slight exertion, severe kidney disease with edema, gastrointestinal bleeding, visible bleeding, acute exacerbation of a chronic illness

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sodium194mgP51 national
  • Calcium70.7mgP64 national
  • Magnesium5.3mgP52 national
  • Potassium1.6mgP18 national
  • Strontium0.30mgP52 national
  • Aluminum< —mg
  • Barium< —mg
  • Copper< —mg
  • Iron (II)< —mg
  • Iron (III)< —mg
  • Hydrogen< —mg
  • Lithium< —mg
  • Manganese< —mg
  • Ammonium< —mg
  • Zinc< —mg
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Chloride309mgP66 national
  • Bicarbonate146mgP52 national
  • Fluoride5.6mgP79 national
  • Bromide< —mg
  • Carbonate< —mg
  • Hydrogen phosphate< —mg
  • Hydrogen sulfide< —mg
  • HSO4< —mg
  • Iodide< —mg
  • Nitrate< —mg
  • Hydroxide< —mg
Non-dissociatedmeasured by mass
  • Metasilicic acid80.4mgP47 national
  • Metaboric acid11.3mgP59 national
  • Metaarsenious acid< —mg
Dissolved gasesmeasured by mass
  • Free carbon dioxide< —mg
  • Free hydrogen sulfide< —mg
Trace metalsmeasured by mass
  • Arsenic0.17mgP77 national
  • RadonNDmg

Measured at the source

Source temperature
36.7°C
Warm
Tonicity
0.89g/kg
Hypotonic

On the certificate

From a certificate analyzed in 2015.

  • Chronic muscle or joint pain or stiffness (the chronic phase of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lower back pain, neuralgia, frozen shoulder, bruises, sprains and the like), muscle stiffness associated with motor paralysis, cold sensitivity, peripheral circulation disorders, reduced gastrointestinal function (heaviness, bloating), mild hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance (diabetes), mild hypercholesterolemia, mild asthma or emphysema, hemorrhoid pain, autonomic nervous system instability, stress-related symptoms (sleep disorders, depressed mood), convalescence, fatigue recovery, general health improvement

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
  3. Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
  4. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

Educational, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, consult a physician before onsen therapy.