妙見1号Myoken Spring No. 1
Myoken Spring No. 1 is a bicarbonate water led by sodium, with calcium and magnesium close behind — the soft, jusou-sen side of Japanese hot-spring chemistry. It runs neutral and hypotonic: colorless and clear at the wellhead, though it leaves a faint metallic, astringent trace on the tongue and turns slightly brown and hazy by the time it reaches the lab bench. A generous 237.5 mg/kg of metasilicic acid puts it squarely in Japan's beauty-water family, and the posted certificate lists the water for cuts, peripheral circulation disorders, cold sensitivity and dry skin.
Good for
Smooth skin
Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.
dry, rough skin
Aches & joints
Warmth eases stiffness and raises the pain threshold. Radon and sulfate springs show the strongest evidence for joint and muscle pain.
stiff shoulders
Recovery
Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.
fatigue, stress
Take care
- Active stage of any illness (especially with fever)
- Active tuberculosis
- Advanced malignant tumor, severe anemia or other marked physical debilitation
- Severe heart or lung disease causing breathlessness on slight exertion
- Severe kidney disease accompanied by edema
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
- Any visible bleeding
- Acute exacerbation of a chronic illness
Full composition
The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.
- Sodiumsalt's cation — pairs with chloride to make the water saltyNa⁺228mgP57 national37%
- Calciumsettling and calming; can leave a white mineral bloomCa²⁺157mgP82 national29%
- Magnesiummild; a laxative if you drink itMg²⁺92.8mgP92 national28%
- Potassiumminor; matters for drinking limitsK⁺43.5mgP83 national4%
- LithiumLi⁺1.0mgP74 national0.5%
- AmmoniumNH₄⁺2.3mgP83 national0.5%
- Iron (II)Fe²⁺2.0mgP74 national0.3%
- StrontiumSr²⁺0.20mgP42 national0.0%
- Bicarbonate"soda" — softens skin, leaves it smoothHCO₃⁻1,251mgP93 national74%
- Chloridetable-salt anion — coats the skin and holds heat inCl⁻172mgP54 national17%
- Sulfate"gypsum / Glauber's salt" — vessels and wound healingSO₄²⁻121mgP58 national9%
- Hydrogen phosphateHPO₄²⁻0.40mgP68 national0.0%
- BromideBr⁻0.30mgP37 national0.0%
- Metasilicic acidmetasilicic acid — a natural moisturizer for silky skinH₂SiO₃238mgP93 national
- Metaboric acidmetaboric acid — mildly antibacterialHBO₂28.7mgP79 national
- Metaarsenious acidHAsO₂0.20mgP68 national
- Free carbon dioxidefizz — widens blood vessels (strong above 1000 mg/kg)CO₂431mgP95 national
- Free hydrogen sulfide"egg" smell — opens vessels, antibacterialH₂S< —mg
- CadmiumCd< —mg
- CopperCu< —mg
- Mercurytoxic trace — part of the drinking-safety checkHg< —mg
- LeadPb< —mg
Measured at the source
On the certificate
- Chronic muscle or joint pain and stiffness (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lower back pain, neuralgia, frozen shoulder, bruises, sprains — chronic phase)
- Cold sensitivity
- Peripheral circulation disorders
- Reduced gastrointestinal function (heaviness, bloating)
- Mild hypertension
- Impaired glucose tolerance (diabetes)
- Mild hypercholesterolemia
- Mild asthma or emphysema
- Hemorrhoid pain
- Stress-related symptoms (sleep disorders, depressed mood)
- Cuts
Evidence
- Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
- Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
- Donaubauer AJ et al. Serial radon spa therapy on pain in musculoskeletal disorders. Frontiers in Immunology, 2024.
- Verhagen AP et al. Balneotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews CD000518, 2015.
- Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
- Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.