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Myoken Ishiharaso

Water profile

Myoken Ishiharaso

Spring chemistry and what it does, with the research behind it.

妙見1号Myoken Spring No. 1

BicarbonateSodium-Calcium-Magnesium Bicarbonate spring

Myoken Spring No. 1 is a bicarbonate water led by sodium, with calcium and magnesium close behind — the soft, jusou-sen side of Japanese hot-spring chemistry. It runs neutral and hypotonic: colorless and clear at the wellhead, though it leaves a faint metallic, astringent trace on the tongue and turns slightly brown and hazy by the time it reaches the lab bench. A generous 237.5 mg/kg of metasilicic acid puts it squarely in Japan's beauty-water family, and the posted certificate lists the water for cuts, peripheral circulation disorders, cold sensitivity and dry skin.

Good for

Smooth skin

Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.

dry, rough skin

On the certificate:Dry skin

Aches & joints

Warmth eases stiffness and raises the pain threshold. Radon and sulfate springs show the strongest evidence for joint and muscle pain.

stiff shoulders

On the certificate:Muscle stiffness associated with motor paralysis

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

On the certificate:Autonomic nervous system instabilityConvalescenceFatigue recoveryGeneral health improvement

Take care

Contraindications
  • Active stage of any illness (especially with fever)
  • Active tuberculosis
  • Advanced malignant tumor, severe anemia or other marked physical debilitation
  • Severe heart or lung disease causing breathlessness on slight exertion
  • Severe kidney disease accompanied by edema
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Any visible bleeding
  • Acute exacerbation of a chronic illness

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sodium228mgP57 national
  • Calcium157mgP82 national
  • Magnesium92.8mgP92 national
  • Potassium43.5mgP83 national
  • Lithium1.0mgP74 national
  • Ammonium2.3mgP83 national
  • Iron (II)2.0mgP74 national
  • Strontium0.20mgP42 national
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Bicarbonate1,251mgP93 national
  • Chloride172mgP54 national
  • Sulfate121mgP58 national
  • Hydrogen phosphate0.40mgP68 national
  • Bromide0.30mgP37 national
Non-dissociatedmeasured by mass
  • Metasilicic acid238mgP93 national
  • Metaboric acid28.7mgP79 national
  • Metaarsenious acid0.20mgP68 national
Dissolved gasesmeasured by mass
  • Free carbon dioxide431mgP95 national
  • Free hydrogen sulfide< —mg
Trace metalsmeasured by mass
  • Cadmium< —mg
  • Copper< —mg
  • Mercury< —mg
  • Lead< —mg

Measured at the source

pH
6.90
Neutral
Source temperature
54.3°C
Hot
Tonicity
2.34g/kg
Hypotonic
Free CO₂
431mg/kg
Typical
Radon
3.80Bq/kg
Low

On the certificate

  • Chronic muscle or joint pain and stiffness (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lower back pain, neuralgia, frozen shoulder, bruises, sprains — chronic phase)
  • Cold sensitivity
  • Peripheral circulation disorders
  • Reduced gastrointestinal function (heaviness, bloating)
  • Mild hypertension
  • Impaired glucose tolerance (diabetes)
  • Mild hypercholesterolemia
  • Mild asthma or emphysema
  • Hemorrhoid pain
  • Stress-related symptoms (sleep disorders, depressed mood)
  • Cuts

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
  3. Donaubauer AJ et al. Serial radon spa therapy on pain in musculoskeletal disorders. Frontiers in Immunology, 2024.
  4. Verhagen AP et al. Balneotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews CD000518, 2015.
  5. Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
  6. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

妙見31号Myoken Spring No. 31

BicarbonateSodium-Magnesium-Calcium Bicarbonate spring

Myoken Spring No. 31 feeds the drinking fountain rather than a bath — the posted certificate states plainly that bathing is not permitted for this source. It is a sodium-led bicarbonate water carrying magnesium and calcium, neutral and hypotonic, colorless and clear at the wellhead with only the faintest astringent trace on the tongue. Metasilicic acid runs to 219.6 mg/kg, and the certificate approves the water for drinking against gastric and duodenal ulcers, reflux esophagitis, impaired glucose tolerance (diabetes) and hyperuricemia (gout).

Good for

Smooth skin

Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.

dry, rough skin

Aches & joints

Warmth eases stiffness and raises the pain threshold. Radon and sulfate springs show the strongest evidence for joint and muscle pain.

stiff shoulders

Gut & metabolic

Bicarbonate and sulfate waters, taken as a drink, neutralize stomach acid and help with constipation and gout.

stomach, gout (drinking)

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sodium209mgP54 national
  • Magnesium59.8mgP87 national
  • Calcium94.5mgP72 national
  • Potassium34.8mgP79 national
  • Lithium0.80mgP68 national
  • Ammonium1.4mgP72 national
  • Iron (II)1.3mgP66 national
  • Aluminum0.30mgP67 national
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Bicarbonate946mgP90 national
  • Chloride117mgP45 national
  • Sulfate71.7mgP49 national
  • Bromide0.20mgP28 national
  • H2PO40.20mgP56 national
Non-dissociatedmeasured by mass
  • Metasilicic acid220mgP89 national
  • Metaboric acid14.2mgP66 national
Dissolved gasesmeasured by mass
  • Free carbon dioxide352mgP93 national
  • Free hydrogen sulfide< —mg
Trace metalsmeasured by mass
  • Arsenic0.02mgP33 national
  • Cadmium< —mg
  • Copper< —mg
  • Mercury< —mg
  • Lead< —mg

Measured at the source

pH
6.40
Neutral
Source temperature
53.6°C
Hot
Tonicity
1.77g/kg
Hypotonic
Free CO₂
352mg/kg
Typical
Radon
8.00Bq/kg
Low

On the certificate

  • Gastric and duodenal ulcers
  • Reflux esophagitis
  • Impaired glucose tolerance (diabetes)
  • Hyperuricemia (gout)

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
  3. Donaubauer AJ et al. Serial radon spa therapy on pain in musculoskeletal disorders. Frontiers in Immunology, 2024.
  4. Verhagen AP et al. Balneotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews CD000518, 2015.
  5. Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
  6. Matsumoto S et al. Hot spring bathing and HbA1c in type 2 diabetes. J. JAPMC 73(3):163–170, 2010.
  7. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

Educational, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, consult a physician before onsen therapy.