岡165号Oka No. 165 Spring
A simple thermal spring (Oka No. 165) at the gentler end of the spectrum. Weakly alkaline at pH 8.04, it sits softly in Japan's beauty-water family — slippery on the skin without sharpness. Mineralization is light at 744 mg/kg and the source temperature is a mild 38.8 °C, lightly warmed for the indoor bath at Yokikan.
Good for
Smooth skin
Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.
dry, rough skin
Recovery
Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.
fatigue, stress
Full composition
The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.
- Sodiumsalt's cation — pairs with chloride to make the water saltyNa⁺145mgP39 national
- Calciumsettling and calming; can leave a white mineral bloomCa²⁺80.9mgP67 national
- Potassiumminor; matters for drinking limitsK⁺3.8mgP30 national
- Magnesiummild; a laxative if you drink itMg²⁺2.4mgP36 national
- Sulfate"gypsum / Glauber's salt" — vessels and wound healingSO₄²⁻203mgP66 national
- Chloridetable-salt anion — coats the skin and holds heat inCl⁻201mgP54 national
- Bicarbonate"soda" — softens skin, leaves it smoothHCO₃⁻40.7mgP24 national
- Iodideyellows in air; helps blood lipidsI⁻0.10mgP37 national
- Metaboric acidmetaboric acid — mildly antibacterialHBO₂52.0mgP89 national
- Free carbon dioxidefizz — widens blood vessels (strong above 1000 mg/kg)CO₂11.0mgP42 national
Measured at the source
Evidence
- Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
- Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
- Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
- Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.