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Yokikan Hotel

Water profile

Yokikan Hotel

Spring chemistry and what it does, with the research behind it.

岡165号Oka No. 165 Spring

Simple

A simple thermal spring (Oka No. 165) at the gentler end of the spectrum. Weakly alkaline at pH 8.04, it sits softly in Japan's beauty-water family — slippery on the skin without sharpness. Mineralization is light at 744 mg/kg and the source temperature is a mild 38.8 °C, lightly warmed for the indoor bath at Yokikan.

Good for

Smooth skin

Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.

dry, rough skin

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sodium145mgP39 national
  • Calcium80.9mgP67 national
  • Potassium3.8mgP30 national
  • Magnesium2.4mgP36 national
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sulfate203mgP66 national
  • Chloride201mgP54 national
  • Bicarbonate40.7mgP24 national
  • Iodide0.10mgP37 national
Non-dissociatedmeasured by mass
  • Metaboric acid52.0mgP89 national
Dissolved gasesmeasured by mass
  • Free carbon dioxide11.0mgP42 national

Measured at the source

Source temperature
38.8°C
Warm
Tonicity
0.74g/kg
Hypotonic
Free CO₂
11mg/kg
Low

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
  3. Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
  4. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

岡160号Oka No. 160 Spring

Chloride

A hot calcium-sodium chloride spring (Oka No. 160) — the wellhead runs at 53.9 °C and is cooled to about 41–42 °C for bathing. Weakly alkaline at pH 7.60, it leads with calcium and adds a sodium backbone, giving the water a salty, heat-retaining body. Mineralization is a moderately rich 6.6 g/kg, and Yokikan feeds it to the rooftop open-air bath.

Good for

Warming

Salt forms a film on the skin that slows heat loss, so the warmth lingers long after the bath (the classic heat-keeping water, nettō 熱の湯).

cold sensitivity

Aches & joints

Warmth eases stiffness and raises the pain threshold. Radon and sulfate springs show the strongest evidence for joint and muscle pain.

stiff shoulders

Smooth skin

Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.

dry, rough skin

Cuts

Mineral-rich chloride, sulfate and sulfur waters have a long-recorded soothing effect on minor cuts and slow-healing skin.

minor wounds

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Calcium1,168mgP96 national
  • Sodium1,110mgP86 national
  • Magnesium76.5mgP89 national
  • Potassium29.7mgP74 national
  • Manganese0.40mgP59 national
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Chloride3,459mgP91 national
  • Sulfate644mgP91 national
  • Bicarbonate29.7mgP18 national
  • Bromide4.8mgP80 national
Non-dissociatedmeasured by mass
  • Metasilicic acid50.0mgP29 national
  • Metaboric acid4.4mgP32 national
Dissolved gasesmeasured by mass
  • Free carbon dioxide10.1mgP41 national

Measured at the source

Source temperature
53.9°C
Hot
Tonicity
6.58g/kg
Hypotonic
Free CO₂
10mg/kg
Low

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Kario K et al. Hemodynamic Effects of Hot Spring Bathing. Hypertension Research 46(3):711–720, 2023.
  3. Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
  4. Donaubauer AJ et al. Serial radon spa therapy on pain in musculoskeletal disorders. Frontiers in Immunology, 2024.
  5. Verhagen AP et al. Balneotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews CD000518, 2015.
  6. Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
  7. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

Educational, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, consult a physician before onsen therapy.