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Nagoya Crown Hotel

Water profile

Nagoya Crown Hotel

Spring chemistry and what it does, with the research behind it.

湯SimpleSodium-Calcium Bicarbonate spring

A simple thermal spring drawn from beneath Sakae in central Nagoya. Hypotonic and neutral, it is lightly mineralized at 169 mg/kg of dissolved solids, so the water reads soft rather than assertive. Bicarbonate makes up roughly four-fifths of the anions and a measurable dose of metasilicic acid rides along with it, which is what gives the water its smooth touch on the skin. At the wellhead it is colorless and clear; by the time the sample reached the laboratory it had taken on a faint yellow tint.

Good for

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sodium23.8mgP5 national
  • Calcium6.7mgP21 national
  • Potassium2.5mgP24 national
  • Magnesium0.70mgP23 national
  • Iron (II)0.70mgP59 national
  • Ammonium0.10mgP23 national
  • Manganese0.10mgP36 national
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Bicarbonate77.3mgP39 national
  • Chloride8.6mgP11 national
  • Fluoride0.50mgP30 national
  • Hydrogen phosphate0.30mgP58 national
Non-dissociatedmeasured by mass
  • Metasilicic acid47.4mgP26 national
  • Metaboric acid0.30mgP7 national
Dissolved gasesmeasured by mass
  • Free carbon dioxide6.0mgP30 national
Trace metalsmeasured by mass
  • Arsenic0.0020mgP9 national
  • Cadmium< —mg
  • Copper< —mg
  • Mercury< —mg
  • Lead< —mg

Measured at the source

pH
7.10
Neutral
Source temperature
28.7°C
Low temp.
Tonicity
0.17g/kg
Hypotonic
Flow rate
64L/min
Typical
Free CO₂
6.00mg/kg
Low

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

Educational, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, consult a physician before onsen therapy.