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Hotel Hanaya

Water profile

Hotel Hanaya

Spring chemistry and what it does, with the research behind it.

SimpleSodium Carbonate spring

A textbook Hirugami-style alkaline simple thermal water, delivered as a blend of nine wells. Lightly mineralized (326 mg/kg dissolved solids) and gentle on the body, with the soft slippery feel that puts it in the Japanese 'beauty-water' family. The source emerges at a near-skin 36.3 °C, so it is reheated before bathing.

Good for

Smooth skin

Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.

dry, rough skin

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sodium98.0mgP28 national
  • Calcium3.4mgP13 national
  • Aluminum0.07mgP33 national
  • Iron (II)0.0050mgP11 national
  • Strontium0.0030mgP9 national
  • Barium0.0010mgP27 national
  • Hydrogen0.0010mgP49 national
  • Lithium0.0010mgP11 national
  • Magnesium0.0010mgP4 national
  • Manganese0.0010mgP14 national
  • Ammonium0.0010mgP12 national
  • Zinc0.0010mgP33 national
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Carbonate45.0mgP90 national
  • Fluoride10.4mgP92 national
  • Bicarbonate19.5mgP12 national
  • Sulfate1.4mgP9 national
  • Thiosulfate0.0040mgP31 national
  • Bromide0.0010mgP6 national
  • Chloride0.0010mgP0 national
  • Hydrogen sulfide0.0010mgP19 national
  • Iodide0.0010mgP22 national
Trace metalsmeasured by mass
  • Cadmium< —mg
  • Chromium< —mg
  • Mercury< —mg

Measured at the source

Source temperature
36.3°C
Warm
Tonicity
0.33g/kg
Hypotonic

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
  3. Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
  4. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

Educational, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, consult a physician before onsen therapy.