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Hotel Shirakawa Yunokura

Water profile

Hotel Shirakawa Yunokura

Spring chemistry and what it does, with the research behind it.

Simple

Hagoromo no Yu rises on the left bank of the Kinugawa river as an alkaline simple thermal spring. Its mineral load is light and unchallenging, yet the alkalinity is pronounced enough to leave the slippery, skin-smoothing feel that places it in Japan's beauty-water family. The posted certificate lists it for neuralgia, muscle and joint pain, joint stiffness, cold sensitivity and fatigue recovery.

Good for

Smooth skin

Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.

dry, rough skin

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

On the certificate:ConvalescenceFatigue recoveryGeneral health improvement

Take care

Contraindications
  • Acute illness (especially with fever)
  • Active tuberculosis
  • Malignant tumor
  • Severe heart disease
  • Respiratory failure
  • Renal failure
  • Bleeding disorders
  • Severe anemia
  • Any other illness in an actively progressing stage
  • Pregnancy (especially the early and late stages)

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sodium102mgP29 national
  • Calcium51.4mgP57 national
  • Potassium1.9mgP21 national
  • Magnesium0.60mgP21 national
  • Iron (II)0.10mgP29 national
  • Copper0.0000mg
  • Iron (III)0.0000mg
  • Hydrogen0.0000mg
  • Manganese0.0000mg
  • Zinc0.0000mg
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sulfate203mgP64 national
  • Chloride80.9mgP34 national
  • Bicarbonate16.1mgP11 national
  • Carbonate6.7mgP40 national
  • Fluoride3.3mgP68 national
  • Hydrogen sulfide0.20mgP39 national
  • Hydroxide0.20mgP66 national
  • AsO20.0000mg
  • BO20.0000mg
  • HSiO30.0000mg
  • HSO40.0000mg
  • S0.0000mg
Non-dissociatedmeasured by mass
  • Metasilicic acid48.2mgP27 national
  • Metaboric acid6.8mgP44 national
  • H2SO4Free0.0000mg
  • Phosphoric acid0.0000mg
  • Metaarsenious acidmg
Dissolved gasesmeasured by mass
  • Free carbon dioxide0.0000mg
  • Free hydrogen sulfide0.0000mg
Trace metalsmeasured by mass
  • Cadmium0.0000mg
  • Chromium0.0000mg
  • Mercury0.0000mg
  • Lead0.0000mg

Measured at the source

pH
9.00
Alkaline
Source temperature
37.1°C
Warm
Tonicity
0.52g/kg
Hypotonic

On the certificate

  • Neuralgia
  • Muscle pain
  • Joint pain
  • Frozen shoulder
  • Motor paralysis
  • Joint stiffness
  • Bruises
  • Sprains
  • Chronic digestive disorders
  • Hemorrhoids
  • Cold sensitivity

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
  3. Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
  4. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

Educational, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, consult a physician before onsen therapy.