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AKARI et KAOR

Water profile

AKARI et KAOR

Spring chemistry and what it does, with the research behind it.

Simple

A blended source sampled from the first storage tank in Shuzenji, Izu City, classified as an alkaline simple thermal spring (hypotonic, alkaline, hot). Lightly mineralized and gentle on the body, its alkalinity gives the soft, faintly slippery feel that places it in Japan's beauty-water family. The posted spring-type indications are autonomic nervous system instability, insomnia and depressed mood — water presented for winding down rather than for a strong mineral hit.

Good for

Aches & joints

Warmth eases stiffness and raises the pain threshold. Radon and sulfate springs show the strongest evidence for joint and muscle pain.

stiff shoulders

On the certificate:Muscle stiffness associated with motor paralysis

Smooth skin

Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.

dry, rough skin

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

On the certificate:Autonomic nervous system instabilityConvalescenceFatigue recoveryGeneral health improvementInsomniaDepressed mood

Take care

Contraindications
  • Active stage of any illness (especially with fever)
  • Active tuberculosis
  • Advanced malignant tumor, severe anemia or other marked physical debilitation
  • Severe heart or lung disease causing breathlessness on slight exertion
  • Severe kidney disease with edema
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Any visible bleeding
  • Acute exacerbation of a chronic illness

Measured at the source

Tonicity
Hypotonic

On the certificate

  • Chronic muscle or joint pain and stiffness (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lower back pain, neuralgia, frozen shoulder, bruises, sprains — chronic phase)
  • Cold sensitivity
  • Peripheral circulation disorders
  • Reduced gastrointestinal function (heaviness, bloating)
  • Mild hypertension
  • Impaired glucose tolerance (diabetes)
  • Mild hypercholesterolemia
  • Mild asthma or emphysema
  • Hemorrhoid pain
  • Stress-related symptoms (sleep disorders, depressed mood)

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
  3. Donaubauer AJ et al. Serial radon spa therapy on pain in musculoskeletal disorders. Frontiers in Immunology, 2024.
  4. Verhagen AP et al. Balneotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews CD000518, 2015.
  5. Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
  6. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

Educational, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, consult a physician before onsen therapy.