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Buzenya

Water profile

Buzenya

Spring chemistry and what it does, with the research behind it.

SulfurCalcium-Magnesium-Sodium Sulfate-Bicarbonate spring

A simple sulfur spring of the hydrogen-sulfide type. The water runs colorless and clear at the wellhead, yet the certificate records a strong rotten-egg note — 45.7 mg/kg of free H₂S stands behind it. Total dissolved solids reach only 148 mg/kg, so the water is lightly mineralized and weakly acidic, faintly tangy rather than aggressive on the skin. Metasilicic acid at 64.5 mg/kg places it in Japan's beauty-water family, leaving the kind of thin silica film that makes skin feel smoother afterwards.

Good for

Skin conditions

Sulfur and acidic waters are antibacterial and keratolytic, studied for atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.

atopic skin, eczema

Circulation

Skin-absorbed CO₂ and hydrogen sulfide relax the vessel walls; carbon-dioxide springs can raise peripheral blood flow several-fold.

tired legs

Aches & joints

Warmth eases stiffness and raises the pain threshold. Radon and sulfate springs show the strongest evidence for joint and muscle pain.

stiff shoulders

Smooth skin

Bicarbonate and alkalinity gently lift dead keratin while silica hydrates, leaving skin smooth. This is the basis of the beautifying-water (bijin-no-yu 美人の湯) reputation.

dry, rough skin

Cuts

Mineral-rich chloride, sulfate and sulfur waters have a long-recorded soothing effect on minor cuts and slow-healing skin.

minor wounds

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

Take care

Sensitive-skin caution

Strongly acidic or sulfur-rich water can sting broken, atopic-flare, or dry elderly skin. Ease in slowly and rinse off if it stings.

broken or dry skin

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Calcium10.0mgP26 national
  • Magnesium4.1mgP44 national
  • Sodium6.9mgP1 national
  • Potassium1.4mgP17 national
  • Iron (II)0.10mgP30 national
  • Zinc< —mg
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sulfate31.2mgP35 national
  • Bicarbonate24.4mgP15 national
  • Chloride2.8mgP4 national
  • Thiosulfate2.2mgP87 national
  • Hydrogen sulfide0.30mgP47 national
  • H2PO40.20mgP57 national
Non-dissociatedmeasured by mass
  • Metasilicic acid64.5mgP40 national
  • Metaboric acid0.20mgP6 national
Dissolved gasesmeasured by mass
  • Free carbon dioxide222mgP89 national
  • Free hydrogen sulfide45.7mgP99 national
Trace metalsmeasured by mass
  • Arsenic< —mg
  • Cadmium< —mg
  • Copper< —mg
  • Mercury< —mg
  • Lead< —mg

Measured at the source

pH
5.30
Weakly acidic
Source temperature
63.5°C
Hot
Tonicity
0.15g/kg
Hypotonic
Free CO₂
222mg/kg
Low
Free H₂S
46mg/kg
Very high
Radon
6.40Bq/kg
Low

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Tei C, Kihara T. Waon Therapy for Chronic Heart Failure. J. Cardiology 53(2):214–218, 2009.
  3. Coavoy-Sánchez SA et al. Hydrogen sulfide and dermatological diseases. Int. J. Dermatology, 2019.
  4. Naito Y et al. A Hot-Spring Water Improves Inflammatory Conditions in an Atopic Dermatitis Model. Biomedicines 13(11):2707, 2025.
  5. Akiyama H et al. Antimicrobial effects of acidic hot-spring water on S. aureus. J. Dermatological Science 24(3):193–200, 2000.
  6. Toriyama T et al. Carbon dioxide foot bathing on critical limb ischemia. International Angiology 21(4):367–373, 2002.
  7. Donaubauer AJ et al. Serial radon spa therapy on pain in musculoskeletal disorders. Frontiers in Immunology, 2024.
  8. Verhagen AP et al. Balneotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews CD000518, 2015.
  9. Li H et al. Bicarbonate Ionized Water Bathing Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activity. Scientific Reports 14:51851, 2024.
  10. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.
  11. Ministry of the Environment, Japan. 禁忌症及び入浴又は飲用上の注意事項 (2014 notice).official

Educational, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, consult a physician before onsen therapy.