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Hidasanso

Water profile

Hidasanso

Spring chemistry and what it does, with the research behind it.

SimpleSodium Chloride spring

Gero Onsen — a sodium-led simple thermal water as documented on this wall panel. Mineralization is light (total dissolved solids 374.4 mg/kg, gas excluded), so the water reads gently on the body rather than heavily. The panel reproduced here covers only the ion table; spring temperature, pH and the formal classification are not visible in this crop, so the bath-side feel is best confirmed at the property itself.

Good for

Recovery

Warmth and buoyancy lower stress markers and improve sleep; habitual bathing is linked to lower rates of depression.

fatigue, stress

Full composition

The bar is each ion's share of charge (mval%) within its group; over 20% names the spring. Gases, silica and trace metals are measured by mass only.

Cationsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Sodium110mgP32 national
  • Calcium4.3mgP16 national
  • Potassium1.9mgP22 national
  • Magnesium0.10mgP11 national
  • Aluminum< —mg
  • FeTotal< —mg
  • Manganese< —mg
Anionsshare of charge (mval%)
  • Chloride105mgP42 national
  • Carbonate26.0mgP79 national
  • Bicarbonate37.5mgP22 national
  • Fluoride10.1mgP92 national
  • Sulfate12.7mgP25 national
  • Hydrogen sulfide0.70mgP63 national
  • Nitrate0.20mgP36 national
Non-dissociatedmeasured by mass
  • Metasilicic acid59.7mgP36 national
  • Metaboric acid6.1mgP43 national
  • Metaarsenious acid0.90mgP90 national
Dissolved gasesmeasured by mass
  • Free carbon dioxide< —mg
  • Free hydrogen sulfideNDmg

Measured at the source

Tonicity
0.37g/kg
Hypotonic
Free CO₂
0.10mg/kg
Low

Evidence

  1. Maeda M. 温泉の医学的効果とその科学的根拠. J. Hot Spring Science 70:197–207, 2021.
  2. Takeda M et al. Hot spring bathing practices have a positive effect on mental health in Japan. Heliyon 9(9):e19631, 2023.

Educational, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, consult a physician before onsen therapy.